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The brilliant Carl Hendrick has taken the massive tome Theories of Instruction by Engelman and Carnine and distilled it down to 10 Rules for Designing Effective Learning.
This is a fascinating article and absolutely worth reading! It has already forced me to re-think some of my basic teaching methods.
As Hendrick explains, the basic premise of the tome is that:
"...all learning follows predictable, logical patterns when instruction is properly designed and that violating these logical principles doesn't merely make teaching less effective, it makes concept formation impossible..
The tragedy, as the book demonstrates, is that capable students often overcome our instructional failures through their own cognitive resources. They can filter irrelevant information, self-correct errors, and bridge gaps in logic. This creates the illusion that our teaching works, when in reality it only works for those who least need it. Meanwhile, students who struggle are left without the precise, systematic guidance they require to succeed."
But Hendrick doesn't leave us there to despair. He provides ten solid rules for how to design your teaching so that students, especially the struggling ones, can be taught effectively.
This is an article to be read again and again by all of us who want to ensure that those struggling students don't get left behind. |